What role does Congress play in declaring war?

The United States has not formally declared war since World War II. It has intervened militarily on numerous occasions, nevertheless. Americans have died in combat.

The Constitution recognizes the president as commander-in-chief. It grants Congress the power to declare war. The situations since World War II have raised questions about the relationship between the executive and legislative branches regarding the defense of the realm.

In 1973, Congress passed the War Powers Resolution, which has done little to clarify the stakes. President George W. Bush received congressional authorization for the invasion of Iraq. President Barack Obama sought authorization for airstrikes against Syria in August 2013, before a deal was struck with Russia on chemical weapons destruction, but he has not sought it for the war aginst the Islamic State.

Democratic Sen. Tim Kaine has been one of the most visible and vigorous proponents of congressional involvement in decisions to wage war. He has joined with Republican Sen. John McCain in proposing to replace the War Powers Resolution with a substitute that would offer more definitive lines of demarcation. Kaine believes efforts against the Islamic State ought to receive congressional approval. The citizenry deserves the open debate that congressional proceedings would generate.

On Tuesday, Oct. 21, The Times-Dispatch will hold a Public Square devoted to war powers. Kaine will appear. Attendees will have an opportunity to listen to and converse with one of the key players. The forum will take place from 12:30 to 2:00 p.m. at our downtown offices, 300 E. Franklin St. This newspaper long has said that national security and foreign policy define the federal government’s ultimate obligations. The Public Square on Tuesday will focus on essentials. We welcome Kaine’s presence and invite our readers to attend.

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